![]() ![]() Mahapatra BK, Ghosh A, Datta NC (2000) Breeding and rearing of ornamental fishes guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peter) and goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus) for prospective entrepreneurship development. Yash Publishing House, Bikaner (Rajasthan), p 271 Mathur S, Sharma LL, Mathur AK (2006) Handbook of fresh water ornamental fish. Vodounnou VDJ, Kpogue Diane NS, Apollinaire MG, Didier FE (2016) Culture of earthworm ( Eisenia fetida), production, nutritive value and utilization of its meal in diet for Parachanna obscura fingerlings reared in captivity. J Agricult Econ Environ Soc Sci 8(1):48–56 Mohammed ZB, Modu KG, Umar HM, Usman U, Shettima HM (2022) Efficacy of replacing fish meal with earthworm ( Eudrilus euguniea) meal on growth and survival of African Catfish fingerlings ( Clarias gariepinus, Burchel 1822). Moroasui MY, Yeboah AA, Antwi MA (2022) Effects of feeding pellets, live earthworms and tilapia on the growth of African sharptooth catfish fingerlings. Kostecka J, Pączka G (2006) Possible use of earthworm Eisenia fetida (Sav.) biomass for breeding aquarium fish. Musyoka SN, Liti DM, Ogello E, Waidbacher H (2019) Utilization of the earthworm, Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) as an alternative protein source in fish feeds processing: a review. Ngoc TN, Pucher J, Becker K, Focken U (2016) Earthworm powder as an alternative protein source in diets for common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.). Mohanta KN, Subramanian S, Korikanthimath VS (2016) Potential of earthworm ( Eisenia foetida) as dietary protein source for rohu ( Labeo rohita) advanced fry. Mi J, Lua R, Yana X, Song D, Yang L, Qin C, Yang G, Zhang H, Lin M, Nie G (2022) Evaluating the mixture of earthworm meal and wormcast as a protein source for common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) based on growth performance, antioxidant, immune capacity, lipid metabolism and intestinal health. Ecol Food Nutr 36:221–236īhusare S, Garg CK, Paul M, Bunkar K (2022) Unconventional feed ingredients for aquafeed. Sun ZJ, Liu XC, Sun LH, Song CY (1997) Earthworm as a potential protein resource. Parolini M, Ganzaroli A, Bacenetti J (2020) Earthworm as an alternative protein source in poultry and fish farming: Current applications and future perspectives. Indian J Fisheries 57(1):65–71īeg MM, Mandal B, Moulick S (2016) Potential of earthworm meal as a replacement of fish meal for Indian major carps. Kithsiri HMP, Sharma P, Syeddain Zaidi SG, Pal AK, Venkateshwarlu G (2010) Growth and reproductive performance of female guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters) fed diets with different nutrient levels. Israeli J Aquacult Bamidgeh 56(4):264–273 James R, Sampath K (2004) Effect of feed type on growth and fertility in ornamental fish, Xiphophorus helleri. Israeli J Aquacult Bamidgeh, IJA 66:1055Ĭhakrabarty D, Das SK, Das MK (2008) Low cost fish fed for aquarium fish: a test case using earthworms. Shelar GS, Shelar P, Singh H, Shirdhankar MM, Shingare PE, Kulkarni GN (2014) Effect of dietary protein and lipid levels on the reproductive performance and body composition of angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823). ![]() Izquierdo MS, Fernandez-Palacios H, Tacon AGJ (2001) Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. Ghosh A, Mahapatra BK, Datta NC (2003) Ornamental fish farming– successful small scale business in India. Ornamental Fish Market Report (2021) Ornamental fish market size, share and trends analysis report by product (Tropical freshwater, temperate, Marine) by application (household and commercial) by region and segment forecasts, 2022-2030. Results revealed that earthworm protein can be successfully used for the seed production of ornamental fish Water quality parameters were in the optimal range for ornamental fish breeding. No mortality or deformities were observed during the experiment. Female biomass was positively correlated ( R 2=0.95-0.97) with the mean fry production in different treatments for both species. Minimum fry production was when fishes were fed with 1% vermi-incorporated feed. The results revealed that maximum fry production was at 3% vermi-incorporated feed application in Xiphophorus helleri(293.7☒2.7) as well as in Poecilia sphenops (312.3±4.7). Reproduction of swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri, and black molly, Poecilia sphenops, was assessed at different percentages of vermi-incorporated feed. ![]() Earthworms used for making fish feed were obtained from various vermicomposting experiments. Vermincorporated feed was prepared using different percentages of earthworm powder. Earthworms have a high crude protein and lipid content and are hence utilized as one ingredient for making fish feed, i.e., vermi-incorporated feed. The present investigation studied the effect of earthworms, Eisenia fetida, on the seed production of ornamental fishes. Integrated ornamental pisciculture and vermiculture is an eco-friendly cleaner technology of resource utilization contributing to the circular economy of a country.
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